To alleviate suffering & improve the quality of life of patients with incurable or intractable disorders & injury of the nervous system, by restoring functional abilities to a maximum possible, by extending a professional, holistic & caring manner, and to conduct basic & clinical research by constant work on innovation & development, so that the best therapeutic strategies can be evolved.
Some time ago donated organs were transplanted to replace the diseased or failed organs in the recipients. Soon the number of recipients exceeded the number of donated. To overcome this demand, cell therapy offered the possibility of replacement of the damaged cells of tissue with new cells. Stem cell infusion helps to treat a plethora of conditions including cerebral palsy, spinal cord injury, intellectual disability, and other neurodegenerative syndromes as well.
Stem cells have the potential to develop into different cells of the tissues (of the body) and the ability of self-renewal. When serving as a repair system, the stem cells divide without limit as long as the person is alive. As they divide, they remain as stem cells or develop into cells with more specialized functions, like a brain cell or a muscle cell.
Stem cells, from different sources, have three common properties: They can divide and replicate themselves as long as the person is alive.
Impairments linked to neuromuscular conditions are usually irreversible due to inadequate cell regeneration or impaired cells in the central nervous system. It was observed that the cellular characteristics of autologous stem cells had the capability of treating major neurological disorders without incurring any side effects. With their neurotrophic properties, self-renewal & differentiation capacity, and immune modulation effects, the bone marrow-derived stem cells are considered as a promising candidate for treating disorders related to the nervous system.
For cell treatment, bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells are isolated from the marrow tissue (extracted from the patient’s hip bone) in an expedited, painless and safe way. By centrifugation procedure, a sufficient number of stem cells are separated from the unwanted tissue within a few hours. These injectable stem cells are infused intrathecally into the spinal area or the damaged muscle points, as per the need of the patients.
These bone marrow-derived stem cells have many useful properties that lead to great clinical improvement in post-cell-based therapy. According to various clinical trials, treatment with bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells have shown improvement in patients with traumatic brain injury, spinal cord injury and other neurological disorders through axonal sprouting and remyelination, potential to replace/protect the damaged neurons/cells, and neovascularization.
How do the infused stem cells act? Once infused into the body,
– The infused stem cells journey toward the nervous system and blend into the neural circuits to mend or improve the disrupted synaptic transmission.
– Post infusion, improved neuropathological condition, upregulated Aß clearance and reduced deposition is detected within a short period.
– The infused stem cells reduce neuroinflammation and provide protective immunomodulatory effect.
– The stem cells secrete neurotrophic influence and nerve growth factors, bringing cognitive and memory improvement in patients.
Apart from encouraging effects, renewed brain plasticity is also observed in patients following intrathecal delivery of stem cells. With the new medical breakthrough in stem cell therapy, the treatment has become a highly sought-after curative. To know about the treatment efficacy, one must understand the efficiency of stem cells in terms of engraftment, migration, cytokines and growth factors. However, cell-based therapy is a promising contribution to regenerative medicine and has gained considerable clinical attention. See extra details at NeuroGen Hospital.
Many specialists recommend starting physical therapy as early as possible to prevent future complications like contractures-a shortening of muscles and tendons that can be painful and is common in spastic cerebral palsy. Strength training exercises are also helpful for children with dyskinetic cerebral palsy who have loose muscles and may experience atrophy. Occupational therapy helps children with cerebral palsy improve fine motor skills. In general, physical therapy is used to improve gross motor function, but it doesn’t focus on fine motor function. People with cerebral palsy struggle with coordinating these skills for tasks such as grasping a spoon and bringing it to their mouth. But occupational therapists often work with physical and speech therapists to build a complete therapy plan.
A few advices to help your child with autism: Pay attention to your child’s sensory sensitivities. Many children with ASD are hypersensitive to light, sound, touch, taste, and smell. Some children with autism are “under-sensitive” to sensory stimuli. Figure out what sights, sounds, smells, movements, and tactile sensations trigger your kid’s “bad” or disruptive behaviors and what elicits a positive response. What does your child find stressful? Calming? Uncomfortable? Enjoyable? If you understand what affects your child, you’ll be better at troubleshooting problems, preventing situations that cause difficulties, and creating successful experiences.
How can I prevent spinal cord injuries? Because spinal cord injuries are often due to unpredictable events, the best you can do is reduce your risk. Some risk-reducing measures include: always wearing a seatbelt while in a car, wearing proper protective gear while playing sports, never diving into water unless you’ve examined it first to make sure it’s deep enough and free of rocks.
Did you know that stem cells, unlike other cells in the body, continue to divide for long periods of time and can help strengthen the immune system, effectively fighting infections and pathogens from the external environment. In addition, stem cells in the placenta and umbilical cord are important sources of platelets and red cells, which carry oxygen and nutrients to the blood. Stem cell harvesting can be done regardless of the time of birth: vaginal birth, caesarean section, multiple birth, premature birth or water birth.
The spinal cord is the chief line of the nerve tissues that give rise to the spinal nerves. They connect the brain and the vertebral canal to the rest of the body. A spinal cord injury, disrupts this connection. Defects in the sensory, motor and reflex messages, are detected after a spinal cord injury. After such a trauma, a person may not be able to function properly and the condition could worsen when the level of injury is higher. A cervical spinal cord injury involves the loss of movement & function in all four limbs. Quadriplegia involves the arms, legs, hands and pelvis after a cervical spinal cord injury. The spinal cord injury symptoms associated with a cervical spinal cord injury are difficulty in respiration, loss of bladder & bowel movement, loss of limb function. Due to prolonged lackof movement, this type of spinal cord injury increases the chances of bedsores, or decubitus ulcers. See extra details Spinal Cord Injury Treatment.